Topics of Discussions

Cardiac imaging allows healthcare providers to take pictures of your heart, blood vessels and surrounding anatomy. It shows blood flow to and around your heart. Cardiac imaging tests can help your provider diagnose and manage heart conditions

when we specifically use the term clinical cardiology, we are usually referring to non-invasive approaches to heart care. These approaches included important tests such as: Echocardiography, which uses ultrasound to “see” the heart and evaluate its function and structures.

Cardio-oncology is an emerging field of cardiology that focuses on cardiovascular diseases in patients with cancer. The classic cardio-oncology paradigm is the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cardiotoxicity resulting from chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy.

Pediatric cardiologists specialize in diagnosing and treating heart problems in children. In those children who might need heart surgery, pediatric cardiologists work closely with pediatric heart surgeons to determine the best treatments and interventions. A number of heart conditions can affect children.

Geriatric cardiology is a relatively new field aimed at adapting cardiovascular care to an aging population, by incorporating principles of geriatric medicine into the routine care of older adults with cardiovascular disease.

A heart transplant is surgery to remove the diseased heart from a person and replace it with a healthy one from an organ donor. To remove the heart from the donor, two or more healthcare providers must declare the donor brain-dead.

Cardiac nurses work under cardiologists, and take on many tasks to treat both acute and chronic heart conditions. For patients with acute heart failure, like heart attacks or cardiac arrest, they use tools like defibrillators. Cardiac nurses may assist surgeons with heart surgery as well.

Cardiovascular medicine refers to the branch of health care that specializes in the treatment of diseases or conditions dealing with the heart and vascular systems. Common disorders include: Abdominal aortic aneurysm. Congenital heart defects. Coronary artery disease, including angina and heart attack.

Cardiothoracic surgery is the specialty involved with the treatment of diseases affecting organs within the thorax (the chest), principally the heart, lungs and oesophagus.

Atherosclerosis is thickening or hardening of the arteries caused by a buildup of plaque in the inner lining of an artery. Risk factors may include high cholesterol and triglyceride levels, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, obesity, physical activity, and eating saturated fats.

High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is blood pressure that is higher than normal. Your blood pressure changes throughout the day based on your activities. Having blood pressure measures consistently above normal may result in a diagnosis of high blood pressure.

Thallium heart mapping is a nuclear medicine test used to evaluate blood flow to the heart muscle. It can identify areas of reduced blood flow and help in diagnosing heart conditions.

Cardiovascular CT scans provide detailed images of the heart and blood vessels, allowing for the assessment of coronary artery disease and other cardiac conditions.

Cardiac bypass surgery, also known as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), is a surgical procedure that helps improve blood flow to the heart by bypassing blocked or narrowed coronary arteries. This procedure can be a life-saving option for patients with severe coronary artery disease.

Ambulatory systems for emergencies are crucial for providing timely care to patients experiencing heart-related emergencies. These systems ensure that patients receive rapid evaluation and treatment, which is essential in critical situations.

Stress tests help evaluate how well the heart functions during physical stress. They are useful for diagnosing conditions like coronary artery disease.

Non-invasive image processing is a vital component of modern cardiology. It allows for the analysis and interpretation of various imaging modalities to aid in diagnosis and treatment planning.

Echocardiography is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses sound waves to create detailed images of the heart's structure and function. It is valuable for assessing heart conditions.

A Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) is a mechanical pump that is implanted in patients who have advanced heart failure and are waiting for a heart transplant. This device is powered by a battery, and its mechanical pump aids in pumping blood to the patient's left chamber, ensuring proper blood flow in the body.

The LVAD is not the same as an artificial heart. The artificial heart completely replaces the failing heart, while the LVAD assists the heart in pumping so that the heart transplant can be performed successfully when the time comes. It transports blood from the left ventricle to the aorta, allowing oxygen-rich blood to flow throughout the body. You will be connected to the LVAD controller and power source after the LVAD is implanted. The device will continue to run with the help of the battery when you wake up and will charge while you sleep

An angioplasty is a surgery that is essentially done to open blood vessels that supply blood to the heart, these blood vessels are also called coronary arteries. This is done as an emergency procedure mostly and is often performed immediately after a person suffers a heart attack.

Heart valve disease is when one or more valves in the heart are not working fully and blood does not flow through the heart as it should. This can put extra strain on the heart and cause symptoms such as breathlessness and swollen ankles. Severe heart valve disease can cause the heart to pump less efficiently. There are a number of treatments to help deal with heart valve disease.

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) also known as Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR), is the replacement of the diseased aortic valve of the heart through the blood vessels in the leg (as opposed to the valve replacement by open heart surgery). The artificial valve is delivered via one of the several assess methods: Transfemoral (in the upper leg), Transapical (through the wall of the heart), Subclavian (beneath the collar bone), Direct aortic (through a minimally invasive surgical incision into the aorta).

It is a well-known fact that Cardiac Surgery has excellent long-term survival benefits. However with conventional approach (Midline Chest Incision) there’s a little higher morbidity stay of hospital stay and post operative recovery.

Opening the chest in the midline is the most invasive part of conventional Cardiac Surgery. With advancements in the field of Minimally Access Surgery, it is now possible to use this technique in most Cardiac Operations like CABG and all Valve Surgeries. Cardiac Surgeries can be performed through small incisions on either side of the chest. This avoids both midline incision and the morbidity associated with it. At Aakash Superspeciality Hospital, we perform almost all types of adult and Cardiac Operations using Minimally Invasive Cardiac Technique (MICS). In fact, the Minimally Invasive approach is not only restricted to adults but has also been used in pediatric cases as well.

CABG is required whenever the arteries of the heart get blocked due to coronary artery disease and is done under full general anesthesia.

Regenerative medicine and stem cell therapy offer promising solutions for treating heart disease by repairing damaged heart tissue and restoring function. Unlike traditional treatments that manage symptoms, these approaches aim to regenerate heart muscle and improve overall cardiac health. Stem cell therapy involves using stem cells—typically derived from bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, or induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)—to repair injured heart tissue. When introduced into the heart, these cells can stimulate tissue regeneration, reduce inflammation, and promote new blood vessel growth (angiogenesis). Research has shown potential benefits for conditions such as heart failure, myocardial infarction (heart attack), and cardiomyopathies. Another innovative approach in regenerative medicine is tissue engineering, where bioengineered cardiac patches and 3D-printed heart tissues help replace damaged areas. Gene therapy is also being explored to enhance the heart’s ability to repair itself by activating specific regenerative pathways. While clinical trials have demonstrated promising results, challenges such as cell survival, immune response, and integration into heart tissue remain. However, with ongoing research and technological advancements, regenerative medicine and stem cell therapy have the potential to transform cardiovascular treatment, offering hope for patients with severe or irreversible heart disease.

A subspecialty of cardiology that uses catheter-based techniques to diagnose and treat heart diseases.

A subspecialty of cardiology that uses catheter-based techniques to diagnose and treat heart diseases.

A minimally invasive procedure where a thin tube (catheter) is inserted into the heart to diagnose or treat cardiovascular conditions.

A non-surgical procedure to open narrowed or blocked coronary arteries, often involving angioplasty and stent placement.

An imaging test that uses contrast dye and X-rays to visualize the heart’s blood vessels.

Advanced systems integrating imaging, robotics, and AI for safer, faster, and more precise cardiac interventions.

Mechanical devices (e.g., Impella, IABP) that temporarily support heart function during high-risk procedures.

Combining interventional cardiology and electrophysiology techniques for complex cardiac rhythm and structural interventions.

Smart devices (e.g., ECG patches) that track heart rhythm and detect arrhythmias.

Continuous monitoring of a patient’s heart pressures using implantable sensors to detect early signs of heart failure.

The use of AI algorithms for diagnosis, risk prediction, and procedural guidance in cardiology.

Advanced imaging that creates 3D models of the heart for better procedural planning and visualization.

The use of tiny mesh tubes inserted into arteries to keep them open after angioplasty.

 A high-resolution imaging technique that provides detailed images of the artery wall.

Heart failure also known as congestive heart failure, is a condition that develops when your heart doesn't pump enough blood for your body's needs. This can happen if your heart can't fill up with enough blood. It can also happen when your heart is too weak to pump properly.